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B

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C

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D

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E

El Hamel, Chouki. La Vie intellectuelle islamique dans le Sahel ouest africain. Une étude sociale de l’enseignement islamique en Mauritanie et au Nord du Mali (XVIe-XIXe siècles). Paris: L’Harmattan, 2002.
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Ensel, Remco. Saints and Servants in Southern Morocco. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
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F

Fage, J.D. Ghana: A Historical Interpretation. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1959.
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G

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H

Haidara, Ismael Diadié. Jawdar Pasha et la Conquête Saâdienne du Songhay (1591–1599). Rabat: L’Institut des Etudes Africaines, 1996.
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____________. “African Slaves in the Mediterranean World: A Neglected Aspect of the African Diaspora.” In Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora, edited by Joseph Harris, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1993.
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I

Ibn al-Hajj, Ahmad. Ad-Durr al-Muntakhab al-Mustahsan fi Ba‘d Ma’athir Amir al-Mu’minin Mawlana al-Hasan. Rabat: Bibliothèque Royale, ms.12184.
Ibrahim b. al-Qasim ar-Raqiq. Tarikh Ifriqiya wa- ’l-Maghrib. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1990.
Al-Isbahani, abu al-Faraj. Kitab al-Aghani. Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafa, 1955.
Izzeddin, Nejla Abu. The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1993.

J

Jackson, James Grey. An Account of the Empire of Marocco, and the District of Suse. London: Printed for the author, and sold by G. and W. Nicol, 1809.
Jacques-Meunié, Denise. Le Maroc saharien des origines à 1670. Paris: Librairie Klincksick, 1982.
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Al-Jahiz, ‘Amr b. Bahr. Rasa‘il al-Jahiz. Edited by ‘Abd as-Salam Muhammad Harun. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji, 1964.
__________________. The Book of the Glory of the Black Race (Kitab Fakhr As-Sudan ‘ala al-Bidan). Translated by Vincent Cornell. Los Angeles, Calif: Preston Pub. Co, 1981.
Al-Jawzi, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn. Tanwir al-Ghabash fi Fadl as-Sudan wa-‘l-Habashi. Ar-Riyad: Dar ash-Sharif, 1998.
Al-Jaziri, ‘Ali. Al-Maqsad al-Mahmud fi Takhlis al-‘Uqud. Rabat: Bibliothèque Royale, ms. 5221.
Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia. New York, N.Y: Penguin Books, 1999.
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Jimenez de la Espada, Marcos. La guerra del moro: a fines del siglo XV. Ceuta: Imprenta Africa, 1940.
Johnson, John W., and Fa-digi Sisòkò. The Epic of Son-Jara. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

K

Kaké, Baba Ibrahima. “L’Aventure des Bukhara (prétoriens noirs) au Maroc, au XVIIIe siècle.” Présence Africaine 70, no. 2 (1969).
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Ka‘ti, Mahmud, and Ibn al-Mukhtar. Tarikh al-fattash fi akhbar al-buldan wa ’l-juyush wa akabir an-nas. Edited and translated by O. Houdas and M. Delafosse. Paris: E. Leroux, 1913.
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L

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